Proper training can ensure your tiny friend will be a loving and faithful companion rather than a tiny tyrant. Small dogs can bring us great happiness, however, without proper training they may become territorial, agressive and develop other unacceptable behavioral traits. Have you ever met a tiny dog that barks uncontrollably? With training that is done with positive reinforcement and consistency, small dogs can become the loving companions we hoped they would be.
First of all, training should never be based upon punishment or intimidation. This type of training only creates a dog that fears you rather than one who wants to be close to you. Small dogs are also much more fragile that their larger counterparts and can be injured much more easily. By keeping the training positive, you can achieve the desired behavior and grow closer to your small friend in the process.
There is a quite effective method used by many trainers called Nothing in Life is Free. This method teaches your dog that you are in charge, the leader of the pack, and he has to work for and demonstrate the appropriate behavior to get what he wants. Want to go for a walk? He must sit so that you can attach his lead. Dinner time? He must sit before you place his bowl in front of him. If he is jumping on your leg because he wants to be picked up to sit with you, he must first stop and sit down. Only then, do you pick him up.
Utilizing treats or the clicker method work well with this type of training. Once your tiny friend demonstrates the correct behavior, these tools reinforce it. He is rewarded, followed by the thing that he hoped would happen. It takes a lot of pressure off of the dog. He doesn't have to jump around, bark or nudge your hand to get what he desires, he just has to demonstrate the appropriate behavior.
Be sure that your friend is getting enough exercise to release the excess energy. Take him for walks a few time a day. Grab his favorite toy and toss it around. Give him lots of positive attention and hugs.
Have patience as you go through this process, especially if you are trying to change long established behavior. Up until now, your dog has learned that he gets what he wants from you through this behavior. It will take time, but with positive reinforcement and consistency, you and your faithful companion will be much happier.